India Launches 'Operation Sindoor' in Retaliation to Pahalgam Attack

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Introduction

On May 7, 2025, India initiated a significant military operation, codenamed Operation Sindoor, targeting nine locations within Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir. This action was in direct response to the April 22 terrorist attack in Pahalgam, Jammu and Kashmir, which resulted in the deaths of 26 individuals, primarily Hindu tourists. India attributes the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, escalating tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.

Indian Air Force jets preparing for Operation Sindoor airstrikes against terrorist bases in Pakistan.

Details of the Airstrikes

The Indian Air Force executed precision strikes using drones and missiles on locations including Kotli, Muzaffarabad, Bahawalpur, Ahmedpur East, and Muridke. India asserts that these sites were being used as operational bases by terrorist organizations such as Lashkar-e-Taiba and The Resistance Front. The Indian government emphasized that the operation was a "measured and non-escalatory" response aimed solely at dismantling terrorist infrastructure. (New York Post, Wikipedia, Latest news & breaking headlines)

Casualties and Damage

Reports from Pakistani authorities indicate that the strikes resulted in at least 19 fatalities, including women and children, and injured over 35 individuals. Significant damage was reported to civilian structures, including mosques and residential buildings in the targeted areas. (Latest news & breaking headlines)

Pakistan's Response

Pakistan condemned the strikes as an "act of war" and vowed a robust response. The Pakistani military claimed to have shot down five Indian aircraft and several drones during retaliatory actions. Additionally, Pakistan reported launching counter-strikes, including the destruction of an Indian brigade headquarters. An emergency was declared in Pakistan's Punjab province, and national security meetings were convened to assess the situation. (New York Post, Wikipedia, Latest news & breaking headlines)

International Reactions

The international community expressed deep concern over the escalating conflict. The United Nations Secretary-General, António Guterres, urged both nations to exercise maximum restraint to prevent further escalation. The United States called for de-escalation and emphasized the importance of diplomatic solutions. China expressed regret over India's military actions and urged both sides to act in the interest of regional peace and stability. (Wikipedia)

Conclusion

The initiation of Operation Sindoor marks a significant escalation in India-Pakistan relations, highlighting the fragile nature of peace between the two countries. As both nations possess nuclear capabilities, the international community remains on high alert, advocating for immediate diplomatic engagement to prevent a full-scale conflict.(Latest news & breaking headlines)

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